Exam = CAPF (ACs) 2023 UPSC
Question = E waste: the dark side of the digital revolution
The digital revolution has brought many benefits to humanity, such as improved communication, education, entertainment, and productivity. However, it also has a dark side that is often overlooked or ignored: the generation and disposal of electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste is the term used to describe the discarded electronic devices and components that have become obsolete or unwanted due to rapid technological changes or consumer preferences. E-waste includes computers, mobile phones, TVs, printers, batteries, and other electronic goods. According to the Global E-Waste Monitor 2017 report, e-waste has become the fastest growing global refuse stream in recent years. In 2016, 44.7 million metric tonnes of e-waste were generated, equivalent to roughly 4,500 Eiffel Towers, and this is expected to grow to 52.2 million tonnes by 2021.
E-waste poses a serious threat to the environment and human health, as it contains hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and brominated flame retardants. These substances can leach into the soil, water, and air, causing pollution and contamination. E-waste also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, as it consumes energy and resources during its production and disposal. Moreover, e-waste can expose workers and communities to various health risks, such as cancer, neurological disorders, respiratory problems, and reproductive issues. This is especially true in developing countries, where e-waste is often exported from developed countries and handled in unsafe and informal ways.
E-waste management is a complex and challenging issue that requires coordinated action from various stakeholders, such as governments, manufacturers, consumers, recyclers, and civil society. Some of the possible solutions are:
1 Reducing e-waste generation by designing durable, repairable, and upgradable products that can extend their lifespan and functionality.
2 Reusing e-waste by donating or reselling functional devices or components that can be used by others who need them.
3 Recycling e-waste by recovering valuable materials such as metals, plastics, and glass that can be used for making new products or generating energy.
4 Regulating e-waste by implementing national and international laws and standards that can prevent illegal dumping and trafficking of e-waste and ensure its proper collection and treatment.
5 Raising awareness about e-waste by educating consumers and businesses about the environmental and social impacts of e-waste and encouraging them to adopt responsible practices for disposing of their electronic devices.
E-waste is the dark side of the digital revolution that cannot be ignored or neglected. It is a global problem that requires global solutions. By adopting sustainable and ethical practices for managing e-waste, we can protect our planet and our health from its harmful effects. We can also create new opportunities for innovation and development that can benefit society and the economy. E-waste is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for creating a better future for ourselves and generations to come.