Exam = UPSC CSE Main 2023 GS Paper 1.
Question -Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Mordren India
The perception of marriage as a sacrament in Modern India is a complex and evolving issue, with arguments both for and against its diminishing value. Here are some arguments for and against this notion:
Arguments for Marriage as a Sacrament Losing Value:
1. Changing Social Norms: In modern India, there is a trend towards greater individualism and personal freedom. Younger generations often prioritize personal compatibility and happiness over traditional considerations, which can lead to a shift away from viewing marriage as a sacred duty.
2. Rise in Divorce Rates: The increasing divorce rates in India are often cited as evidence of marriage's diminished sanctity. As divorce becomes more socially acceptable and legally accessible, some argue that it reflects a weakening commitment to the institution of marriage.
3. Education and Economic Independence: As more women in India pursue higher education and careers, they have become financially independent. This independence can reduce the societal pressure to stay in unhappy marriages for economic reasons, further challenging the sanctity of marriage.
Arguments against Marriage as a Sacrament Losing Value:
1. Continued Religious and Cultural Significance: Marriage continues to hold deep religious and cultural importance in India. Ceremonies, rituals, and traditions associated with marriage are still widely practiced, preserving its sacred aspects.
2. Family and Social Expectations: Social expectations and family pressure to get married remain strong in many parts of India. Traditional values and arranged marriages are still prevalent, reflecting the enduring sanctity of marriage.
3. Legal Framework: The legal framework surrounding marriage, including property rights, inheritance, and divorce laws, often upholds marriage as a sacred institution. This legal structure can reinforce the sanctity of marriage in society.
4. Combination of Tradition and Modernity: Many Indians continue to marry with a sense of reverence while also adapting to modern values. They may view marriage as a blend of tradition and personal choice, suggesting that the sanctity of marriage can coexist with evolving societal norms.
Examples:
For Argument: Rising divorce rates in urban areas, where the pursuit of individual happiness is prioritized over traditional marital roles.
Against Argument: Prevalence of arranged marriages and adherence to religious rituals and customs in many parts of India, reinforcing the sacred nature of marriage.
In conclusion, the perception of marriage as a sacrament in Modern India is a multifaceted issue, with various factors influencing its value. While changing social norms and individualism can challenge its sanctity, the persistence of cultural traditions, legal structures, and family expectations underscores its continued significance in Indian society. The significance of marriage varies across different regions and communities within India, making it a complex and evolving aspect of modern Indian culture.